Smart Vape Sensor Technology: Comparison & Difference
詳細
Smart vape sensor are detection devices designed to detect and discourage the use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) or vaping devices for cannabis/marijuana, drugs or other chemical compounds. These detectors have gained popularity in recent years, creating issues in areas where vaping is prohibited or where it is important to maintain air quality, such as schools, healthcare facilities, public buildings, factories, offices and other workplaces. Here are some key aspects of vape detectors.....
Read More
Comparing Smoke Alarm Types: Choosing the Right Safety Device for Your Home
詳細
When it comes to home safety, few devices are as essential as smoke alarms. These life-saving devices can provide early warnings of fires, giving you and your loved ones precious moments to evacuate and escape harm. However, not all smoke alarms are created equal. With advancements in technology and various types of smoke alarms available on the market, it's important to understand the differences between them to make an informed choice for your home's protection.....
Read More
Enhancing Safety and Security with Wireless Sirens: Benefits and Advantages
詳細
Wireless sirens are an innovative solution for alerting people about potential threats or emergencies in a convenient and efficient manner. These devices are becoming increasingly popular for both residential and commercial use, as they offer many benefits compared to traditional wired sirens.....
Read More
What is UL 217 9th Edition Standard for Smoke Alarm
詳細
While many are still grasping onto the idea of UL 217 8th edition smoke alarm requirement for the North America market, a newer 9th edition safety standard has already been released for single station & multiple station smoke alarm in October 2022.....
Read More
What Are EN50131 Grade and Class for Intrusion Alarm System
詳細
Security systems are awarded compliance EN50131 certificates in Europe for its reliability that are referred to as grades. The security alarm devices are tested for by a third-party laboratory compliance with all types of rules, laws and requirements. When all the criteria are passed, then it can achieve the certification. Here we will discuss the variations between grades, its testing procedure and how the approval ensures product quality.....
Read More
Explosive Environment International Standards & Public Safety for EX & IS Products
詳細
Modernized industrial production, processing, transport and storage can create various explosive matters, liquid and gas in the surrounding environment. These products can pose public safety issues. Many Explosion incidents in industrial facilities in recent years highlight the lack of understanding of regulations with regards to these dangerous matters.....
Read More
What is UL 2034 4th Edition for Carbon Monoxide Alarm
詳細
Carbon Monoxide Alarm UL 2034 4th Edition : Why It Is Important
The newest carbon monoxide alarm UL2034 4th edition standard is deemed effective by May 2021. This is the latest revision since 2015 3rd edition, as recommended by US Consumer Product Safety Commission. All CO alarms on the retail markets should incorporate these new standard changes, approved by a third-party testing lab such as UL or Intertek.....
Read More
What is Wireless Smoke Alarm UL 217 8th Ed. for Fire and CO Detection
詳細
UL217 8th Edition: What and Why Is It Important
UL have rolled out the newest safety requirement for all smoke alarms that will be in effect starting June 2022 for all manufacturers, distributors and retailers. This has been planned for several years because of the fire variance characteristics between the different homes. As per UL study, newer homes are often equipped with synthetic material, lighter construction and layouts that can ignite easily. These materials include Polyurethane foam (PU foam). Another rationale was cooking nuisance caused by the steam or BBQ which cause the owners to disable the alarm voluntarily. Above 2 factors contribute to the development of this new standard.....
Read More
Guide to Fall Monitoring Alarm & Exit Alert Accessories
詳細
Seniors are at a great risk for falls due to medication and health deterioration. While falling does not pose a serious risk for most healthy adults, simple falls for elderly can cause bone fractures and other injuries, as well as affecting mental wellbeing. To prevent these misfortunes from happening, most of the residents in nursing homes in the 90s were restrained. However, thanks to innovation of monitoring alarms, that number has dropped to 1% in 2011.....
Read More
What is EN54-29 for Multi-sensor Smoke and Heat Detector
詳細
The European standard of EN54-29 defines the requirement, performance criteria & test methods of multi-sensor fire detectors. This combination alarm requirement was first published in 2015, which aims to maintain quality detectors on the market that is capable of response to wide ranges of fire & high stability.
In general, this standard is a mix of EN54-5 and EN54-7 for heat detector & smoke detector respectively.....
Read More
What is AS3786 Australia Standard for Smoke Alarm & Detector
詳細
AS3786 Australia Standard for Smoke Alarm: What is Required
AS3786 edition 2014 is the mandatory standard for smoke alarm in Australia, specifying the requirements of applicable detection devices using scattered light or ionization principles.....
Read More
What is ULC S531 Third Edition Standard for Smoke Alarm
詳細
ULC S531 3rd edition is an new Canadian standard update, equivalent to UL 217 smoke alarm in US. The new edition is effective on January 1 of 2018. It has been drafted and issued in 2014 by Health Canada. Certification agencies such as UL & Intertek can specify & approve compliant products on the market.....
Read More
How to Build Hardware & Cloud IoT Solution
詳細
For smart home product enthusiasts, there are several considerations for building a smart automation IoT solution.....
Read More
Consumer vs Commercial vs Industrial IoT Types Compared
詳細
With 2021 setting off the stage for boom in Smart applications & products due to 5G connectivity, the connected ecosystem is expected to reach upwards of 10 billion+ IoT deployment worldwide. It has been dubbed by researchers & scholars as the fourth industrial revolution.....
Read More
What is Fire Alarm System & Its Main Device Parts Comparison
詳細
In general, fire alarm system can be categorized into the following:
- Automatic or manual
- Conventional or addressable
- Wired or wireless
- Distributed/decentralized or centralized
- Open or closed protocols
The main components of a fire alarm system include.....
Read More
Comparison Guide to Zigbee vs Z-wave Wireless Protocol
詳細

Zigbee

Zigbee is a common open standard for wireless connection between devices at close range. In plain language, it helps smart devices to connect with each other at home, like WiFi & Bluetooth. However, it is more intelligent & safer. It utilizes signal repeater (also known as booster) to extend the range, similar to Z-wave protocol. It can communicate bilaterally, meaning the devices can send and receive signals. Great energy efficiency also makes a device able to last for years on a single battery.....
Read More
LPWAN Wireless Technology Protocol Comparison: Pros & Cons
詳細
LPWAN, or lower power wide area network, has the characteristics of wide coverage, low power consumption, low data transmission & low transmission speed. It is drastically different from the commonly seen Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, Z-wave protocols. All these are used extensively in smart home, AIoT, connected cars, Industrial IoT & other 5G applications.....
Read More
What is End-of-Line Resistor for Fire Alarm System: Basics & Guide
詳細
End-of-Line Resistor (or EOL) is a resistor that completes the zone circuit in a fire alarm system. Common resistances include 1KΩ、2.2KΩ、4.7KΩ、5.6KΩ、6.8KΩ, which can vary depending on the brand.....
Read More
How to Choose Different Fire Detector Alarm: Use & Type Recommendation
詳細
To determine what type of detector is appropriate for use, we need to understand the fire that is likely to occur. Then we also need to identify how nuisance & false alarm may happen to avoid unnecessary evacuations.....
Read More
What Are Fire Alarm Heat Detector Specification for EN54-5: Basics & Principles
詳細
Heat detectors are typically used in settings where smoke detectors are not applicable. For instance, in the kitchen or shower, a smoke detector may cause false alert. Rate of rise heat detectors are useful to notice potential fires in early stages.....
Read More
How are Smoke Detectors tested for EN14604 Domestic Use
詳細
Smoke detectors in the household is important for alerting occupants of fire hazards and saving lives. In order to conform and certify to EN14604 standard, smoke detectors need to pass a series of tests by third-party compliance laboratory to obtain the industry standard. Such certification is also a testament of the detector’s quality & reliability.....
Read More
Basic Guide to EN50291 Standard for Carbon Monoxide Alarm
詳細
With a variety of carbon monoxide detector (also CO alarm) products on the market, the European Union has standardized how the device should function to ensure its meets the minimum life safety requirement.....
Read More
What is EN54-7 Standard and Requirement for Smoke Detector
詳細
With the proliferation of modern electronic appliances, fire safety has never been more important. Sudden short circuit or accidents could all cause fire to occur, so it is essential to have appropriate fire protection that can prevent and mitigate the associated damage. As part of a complete fire alarm system, EN54-7 Smoke detector should be used for protecting buildings & lives.....
Read More
What is EN54-12 Standard: Beam Detector with Optical IR Light
詳細
Beam detector, also known as optical line detector, is a smoke sensor device that is often used in high ceiling buildings, warehouse or open area for fire protection. EN54-12 standard states that all products on the market in Europe should meet the requirement listed below (not exhaustive).....
Read More
What is EN14604 Standard for Wireless Smoke Detector
詳細
Smoke Detectors for residential protection in European Union have the mandatory requirement of meeting EN14604 standard. After third party testing approval for CE certificate, the device then can be installed for fire safety purposes. Below we list the 6 main requirements it must meet.....
Read More
IP68 Waterproof LED Buzzer: Common Use & Application
詳細
What are Waterproof LED Flash Buzzer: Why IP68 Is Important
Waterproof piezo buzzers are made of special construction to prevent the ingress of water from entering the device. Most products with IP65 are water-resistant, while IP67 or IP68 ratings are sometimes considered truly waterproof.....
Read More
What is IR Optical Beam Detector and Its Functions
詳細
In general, there are 2 types of optical beam detectors available on the market nowadays: Reflective & Standalone.....
Read More
Basic Guide: Fire Siren for Alarm System Use in Europe
詳細
Fire siren is a notification device that forms part of a larger fire alarm & security system. It can operate as audible and/or visual signals to alert the occupants nearby of impending danger.....
Read More
Smoke Detector: UL 268 7th Edition & the Difference
詳細
The newest UL 268 7th Edition is for smoke detector used in security system and has over 250 changes from its previous revision. This is the biggest change to smoke alarms since 1976.....
Read More
What is UL 217 8th Edition Standard for Smoke Alarm
詳細
The latest 8th edition of UL 217 for residential smoke alarm device made many significant changes to the previous existing standard.
One of the main requirements is to prevent false alarm resulting from cooking nuisance. Often this non-fire event will cause the user to turn off the alarm and thus disabled its true intended function.....
Read More
The Importance of Carbon Monoxide Alarm & Concentration Level
詳細
Once in a while, we’ll often hear about tragic incidents of people suffering from carbon monoxide poisoning, especially during winter times. This is also much more common In big metropolitan cities where high-rises and apartments are a norm. This is because high concentration of these toxic gases could often accumulate and reach dangerous levels in enclosed space.....
Read More
Basic Guide to IoT Wireless Protocol Standards & Comparison
詳細
With the explosion of Internet of Things (IoT), many wireless standards are becoming available with many different applications. Here we list and compare some of the main legacy and new protocols that are shaping our technology landscape today.....
Read More
Factors Affecting Siren Loudness & Sound
詳細
Siren is an important part of the alarm system to warn and notify others of dangers, whether it is fire, intrusion or other accidents. Below we list some of the factors that can affect the siren sound’s loudness.....
Read More
How and Where to Place Fire Alarm Manual Call Point Button
詳細
In fire alarm system, manual call point (MCP or pull station) is an important device that sends input to the system and notify impending danger. When implementing manual call point, it is important to consider below.....
Read More
Basic Guide: What is Wireless Smoke Alarm Detector
詳細
While smoke alarm has been around for many years, it is only in recent years has technology advancement made wireless integration possible.....
Read More
What is LED Incapacitator Dazzler: Basic Guide
詳細
LED Incapacitator, or light emitting diode Incapacitator, is a device that emits intermittent colors of various wavelengths that temporarily stuns the target visually and psychologically, causing sensory overload and mental fatigue.....
Read More
Basic Guide to Carbon Monoxide Alarm Types
詳細
Carbon Monoxide alarm detector, or CO Alarm, is an essential detection device for all households. It is enforced by many law agencies around the world as a mandatory device.....
Read More
Basic Guide to Manual Call Point & Pull Station
詳細
Manual call point is a small square plastic enclosure that you see in every building, but paid very little attention to it. Manual call point (or referred to as MCP, call point or fire point) is an activation device that triggers the fire alarm by sending out signal to sirens for alert.....
Read More
How to Protect Your Home from Burglary
詳細
While technologies continue to improve and new solutions come out every year to safeguard our family and assets, significant amount of burglary still occurs. According to FBI uniform crime reporting statistics, although there has been decline in theft and burglary in the recent years, there are still millions of homes being broken into, resulting in aggregated losses valued at over $3 billion.....
Read More
Basic Guide to Residential Burglar Alarm System
詳細
Residential burglar alarm systems are often smaller in coverage and number of devices than commercial ones. The main objective of an effective burglar alarm system is to detect environmental or physical changes, determine whether the event poses immediate threat and respond accordingly by sending out signals to designated parties.....
Read More
Common Causes of False Alarm and How to Prevent Them
詳細
Fire is a serious matter, and it is very important that the false alarm can be reduced. On average, about 10% to 33% of the cases of fire reporting are false alarm. These false alarm end up draining public resources and it is the taxpayers that end up footing the bill.....
Read More
住宅やビジネスに最適な火災警報システムの選択
詳細
火災警報器は、建物に設置できる最も重要な装置の 1 つとして、常に考慮され、その重要性が証明されています。火災警報器は商業ビルに法律で義務付けられているだけでなく、個人住宅にも非常に有益です.....
続きを読む
火災種別分類の基本ガイド
詳細
火災の種類に応じて防火対策は異なります。したがって、まずはシナリオを決定して火災を分類することが重要です。一般的に、火災は次のように分類できます.....
続きを読む
煙探知器レビュー: ハードワイヤータイプ
詳細
市場には多くの煙探知器アラームが販売されていますが、最も伝統的なタイプは有線煙探知器です。これは最も基本的なタイプで、ご家庭の主電源 (110V または 220V) で動作します.....
続きを読む
6種類の煙探知器の基本ガイド
詳細
最も一般的に使用されている煙探知器は 3 種類ですが、市場には目的に応じてさらに多様な種類が販売されています。
6 種類の煙探知器は、機能によって光学式、イオン化式、吸引式、ビーム式、ビデオ式、複合式に分類できます。以下では、それぞれの主な違いについて説明します.....
続きを読む
一般的な煙探知器 3 種類についての基本ガイド
詳細
煙探知器は、タウンハウス、マンション、住宅などの商業施設または住宅の火災による煙を感知する電子機器です。煙の存在が検出されると、煙探知器は有線または無線信号を介してメイン制御パネル(商業ビル内)に信号を送信し、周囲の居住者に差し迫った危険を警告するために音声アラートを生成します。
煙探知器にはさまざまなサイズと形状がありますが、一般的には光電式、イオン化式、複合式の 3 種類に分類されます.....
続きを読む
従来型火災報知設備とアドレス指定型火災報知設備: 違いは何ですか?
詳細
火災警報システムは、エリア内の火災の危険を検知して個人に知らせるために有線または無線で接続されたデバイスのシステムです。ここでは、市場で入手可能な 2 つの主なタイプの警報システムについて説明します.....
続きを読む
Decibel Sound Pressure Level for Siren Alarm
詳細
Sound pressure level (SPL) is a regularly used for measuring the sound intensity of an electrical signal. Audible sound is pressure in air that can be detected by human ear, in the range of 20Hz to 20kHz. However, human hearing is most attuned to sound frequency between 1kHz to 4kHz.....
Read More
Guide to IP Rating for Security & Fire Alarm Device
詳細
What and Why is IP Rating Important for Security and Fire Alarm Devices
IP rating, also known as International Protection Marking or Ingress Protection Marking, is an internationally recognized standard to define protection from foreign objects. For fire alarm and security devices, each part varies in their requirement according to its placement. Outdoor objects such as sirens, PIR detector often need to be water-resistant, while indoor smoke detectors are more lax.....
Read More